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wrmsBiology3U
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1. Need to breathe and Function of parts
1. Structure and Function of the circulatory system
1.1 Biodiversity -- An Introduction
1.2 The Nature of Classification
1.3 Phylogeny and Modern Taxonomy
1.4 Kingdoms and Domains
1.5 Biology Journal
10.1 The Need for a Respiratory System p.438-439
10.2 Respiratory Structures p.440-446
10.3 Transport and Diffusion of Gases p.447-451
10.4 Interference with Gas Exchange p.452-458
2. Gas Exchange
2. Heart Structure and blood flow
2.1 Prokaryotes
2.2 Viruses
2.3 Protists
3. Heart Sounds
3. How Lungs are Protected and How We Breathe
3.1 Fungi
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Dihybrid crosses
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Dihybrid Crosses:
Tongue rolling (T) is dominant and free ear lobes (E) is dominant. Predict the phenotypes and genotypes of the F1 population for each below.
1. Both Mom and Dad are heterozygous for both traits. (Example done as a class - see below)
Answer: F1 = (Mom)x(Dad)
= (TtEe)x(TtEe)
= (0.25TE + 0.25Te + 0.25tE + 0.25te)x(0.25TE + 0.25Te + 0.25tE + 0.25te)
= (0.0625TTEE + 0.0625TTEe + 0.0625TtEE + 0.0625TtEe +
0.0625TTEe + 0.0625TTee + 0.0625TtEe + 0.0625Ttee +
0.0625TtEE + 0.0625TtEe + 0.0625ttEE + 0.0625ttEe +
0.0625TtEe + 0.0625Ttee + 0.0625ttEe + 0.0625ttee
=9(0.0625T_E_) + 3(0.0625T_ee) + 3(0.0625ttEe) + 0.0625ttee
Phenotypes = 56.25% tongue rolling and free earlobes, 18.75% tongue rolling and
attached ear lobes, 18.75% no tongue rolling and free earlobes, and 6.25% no tongue rolling and attached earlobes
2. Dad is homozygous dominant for tongue rolling and heterozygous for ear lobes. Mom is homozygous recessive for both traits.
3. Dad is heterozygous for both traits. Mom is heterozygous for tongue rolling and homozygous dominant for ear lobes.
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Tongue rolling (T) is dominant and free ear lobes (E) is dominant. Predict the phenotypes and genotypes of the F1 population for each below.
1. Both Mom and Dad are heterozygous for both traits. (Example done as a class - see below)
Answer: F1 = (Mom)x(Dad)
= (TtEe)x(TtEe)
= (0.25TE + 0.25Te + 0.25tE + 0.25te)x(0.25TE + 0.25Te + 0.25tE + 0.25te)
= (0.0625TTEE + 0.0625TTEe + 0.0625TtEE + 0.0625TtEe +
0.0625TTEe + 0.0625TTee + 0.0625TtEe + 0.0625Ttee +
0.0625TtEE + 0.0625TtEe + 0.0625ttEE + 0.0625ttEe +
0.0625TtEe + 0.0625Ttee + 0.0625ttEe + 0.0625ttee
=9(0.0625T_E_) + 3(0.0625T_ee) + 3(0.0625ttEe) + 0.0625ttee
Phenotypes = 56.25% tongue rolling and free earlobes, 18.75% tongue rolling and
attached ear lobes, 18.75% no tongue rolling and free earlobes, and 6.25% no tongue rolling and attached earlobes
2. Dad is homozygous dominant for tongue rolling and heterozygous for ear lobes. Mom is homozygous recessive for both traits.
3. Dad is heterozygous for both traits. Mom is heterozygous for tongue rolling and homozygous dominant for ear lobes.